ਮੈਥਿਲੀ/ਵਰਨਮਾਲਾ
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ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ
[ਸੋਧੋ]20ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਇਹ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਲਿਪੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਖੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
| ਧੁਨੀਮ | ਉਚਾਰਨ, transcription |
example (in English) |
example (in Hindi) |
| ਸਵਰ | |||
| अ | a (short) | fun | अब (ab, now) |
| आ | â (long) | father | आठ (âth, eight) |
| इ | i (short) | sick | इमली (imlï, Tamarind) |
| ई | î (long) | sheer | मिठाई (mithâï, sweets) |
| उ | ou (short) | put | उर्दू (Urdū) |
| ऊ | oû (long) | shoot | ऊन (oûn, wool) |
| ऋ | ri | crystal | ऋषि (rishi, wise (person)) |
| ऍ | e | spend | ऍडवर्द (Edward, English pronunciation) |
| ए | é | (French) née | एक (ék, one) |
| ऐ | éï | hi | ऐनक (éïnak, glasses) |
| ऑ | o (long, open) | robot | ऑक्सिजन (oxygen) |
| ओ | ô (closed) | loaf | ओड़िया (Oriya) |
| औ | aô (long) | scout | औरत (aôrat, woman) |
| ा | â (long, middle of a word) | सामान (sâmân, baggage) | |
| ि | i (short, middle of a word) | पिता (pitâ, father) | |
| ी | i (long, middle of a word) | घी (ghî, butter) | |
| ु | ou (short, middle of a word) | दुकान (doukân, shop) | |
| ू | oû (long, middle of a word) | जूता (joûtâ, shoe) | |
| ृ | ri (middle of a word) | कृषि (krichi, agriculture) | |
| ॅ | e (middle of a word) | क्रॅडिट (credit, credit) | |
| े | é (middle of a word) | देना (dénâ, to give) | |
| ै | éï (middle of a word) | है (héï, is (verb "to be")) | |
| ॉ | o (long, open, middle of a word) |
कॉलेज (koléj, college, university) | |
| ो | ô (closed, middle of a word) | सोमवार (sômvâr, Monday) | |
| ौ | aô (middle of a word) | नौ (naô, nine) | |
| ं | (anusvâr, nasalises the preceding vowel) | रंग (rang, color) | |
| ँ | (chandrabindu, nasalises the preceding vowel) | on, an | फ़्राँसीसी (fransîsî, French) |
| अः | ah (in the middle of a word, only the two points are used) |
दुःख (duhkh, sadness) | |
| ਵਿਅੰਜਨ | |||
| क | k | come | कमरा (kamrâ, room) |
| क़ | k (words of arabic origin) | crisp | क़मीज़ (kamîz, shirt) |
| ख | kh | khaki | लिखना (likhnâ, write) |
| ख़ | kh | khaki | अख़बार (akhbâr, Newspaper) |
| ग | g | girl | गाना (gânâ, song, to sing) |
| ग़ | g | gum | ग़रीब (garîb, poor) |
| घ | gh | घर (ghar, home, dwelling) | |
| ङ् | unu | finger | वाङ्मय (Vaadmay, helpful) |
| च | tch | Tchechen | चार (tchâr, four) |
| छ | tchh | छे (tchhé, six) | |
| ज | dj | gene | जाना (djânâ, to go) |
| ज़ | z (words of arabic origin) | zero | मेज़ (méz, table) |
| झ | djh | झूठ (djhoûth, lie) | |
| ञ | gn (only in combination with च छ ज झ) | Gnarl | ज्ञान (Knowledge) |
| ट | t | Tommy | पेट (pét, stomach) |
| ठ | th | मराठी (Marathi) | |
| ड | d | एडी (édî, ankle) | |
| ड़ | r (rolling) | भेड़ (bhér, sheep) | |
| ढ | dh | ढेर (dhér, accumulation) | |
| ढ़ | rh | डेढ़ (dérh, one and a half) | |
| ण | n | अणु (anou, atome, molecula) | |
| त | t | तमिल (tamil, Tamil) | |
| थ | th | thick | हाथ (hâth, hand) |
| द | d | दो (dô, two) | |
| ध | dh | दूध (doûdh, milk) | |
| न | n | name | नमक (namak, salt) |
| प | p | papa | पति (pati, husband) |
| फ | ph, f | सफेद (safed, white) | |
| फ़ | f (words of foreign origin) | failure | फ़ारसी (Farsi) |
| ब | b | balloon | बीस (bîs, twenty) |
| भ | bh | भारत (bhârat, India) | |
| म | m | mom | माथा (mâthâ, forehead) |
| य | y | yac | चाय (tchây, tea/chai) |
| र | r | rate | रिववार (ravivâr, Sunday) |
| ल | l | lake | लाना (lânâ, bring) |
| व | v, w | हवा (hawâ, air) | |
| श | sh (wet ch) | (German) mich | शनिवार (shanivâr, Saturday) |
| ष | ch | shell | भाषा (bhâchâ, language) |
| स | s | silk | सात (sât, seven) |
| ह | h | hill | होना (honâ, to be) |
| ़ | |||
| ् | (to supress the implicit vowel) | ||
| ॐ | Ôm | ||
| । | . (end of phrase) | ||
| ॥ | (marks the end of the rhyme in poetry) |